Mimicry and Adaptation: The Influence of Western Theatre on Indian Performing Arts in the 20th Century

Abstract

The twentieth century witnessed significant transformations in the performing arts across the 
globe, particularly in the context of colonial legacies and global cultural exchange. This paper 
examines the influence of Western theatre on Indian performing arts during the 20th century, 
focusing on how mimicry and adaptation played key roles in the evolution of Indian theatre. 
While the interaction between Indian and Western theatrical traditions was initially marked by 
colonial imposition, over time it resulted in a unique blend of both traditions. This study explores 
these influences through key historical events, the development of new forms of performance, 
and the ways in which Indian theatre practitioners negotiated Western techniques while 
preserving cultural specificity. The paper also addresses how Western theatre practices were 
adapted in both mainstream and alternative theatre spaces in India.